| AW01
- Alternate Universes

Bryan
Hitch and Joe Rubenstein, What If?
(Vol. 2) #59.
©
and ™ by Marvel Characters, Inc.
The Marvel Universe has long featured alternate
universes, future timelines and stories that do not fit in the
traditional Marvel Universe. But unlike most fictional realms,
Marvel explains why these seemingly contradictory stories can
coexist alongside the classic Marvel Universe.
What
If? #1 (Feb 1977) – “What If Spider-Man Had Joined the Fantastic
Four?”
Writer:
Roy Thomas; Penciler: Jim Craig; Inker: Pablo Marcos
The Watcher, a being who observes all that transpires
on Earth from a secret base on the Moon, states, “Since time
out of mind, I have observed the rise and fall of civilizations
– of worlds – of galaxies. I know all that is – most that has
been – and much of what will be. I have also many windows into
the strange parallel worlds of what might have been. For, none
save a Watcher can truly know what could have happened – but
for the invisible workings of an incomprehensible fate… There
are worlds within worlds – and worlds which exist side by side
with your own, separated from it only by the thinnest web of
cosmic gossamer… There exist even alternative versions of Earth's
future...” With that, writer Roy Thomas set the stage for a
series of What If? stories that explore paths not
taken in the primary Marvel Universe. As Roy Thomas noted in
the back of the first issue, “…these stories are ones which
actually do take place – not in our dimension or time continuum,
but in worlds coexisting alongside ours, of which there are
theoretically untold billions. They're as real, in their own
way, as any of the parallel-world stories which have appeared
in Fantastic Four , Avengers , or anywhere
else.”
Paradise
X: Heralds #1 (Dec 2001) – “Chapter One”
Plotter:
Jim Krueger and Alex Ross; Scripter: Jim Krueger; Artist: Steve
Pugh
X-51, the superhero known as Machine Man, explains
in a future timeline of the Marvel Universe that the being known
as Mephisto, “…created a roadblock of sorts in linear time...
with a detour that sent time back in an ongoing series of cycles,
creating alternative worlds and histories which eventually allowed
him to escape what he perceived to be the end of history.” Interesting
conjecture, but only that, since this theory is posited from
a future alternate timeline that we will refer to as Earth X.
The
Daredevils #7 (Jul 1977) – “Rough Justice”
Writer:
Alan Moore; Artist: Alan Davis
In the Supreme Omniversal Tribunal, the Earth of our
Marvel Comics Universe is referred to as Earth 616. While other
parallel worlds are given their own reference numbers (238,
523, 920 and later 305, 741, 744), none of the alternative realities
covered within The Wolverine Files were referenced.
For the sake of readability, I will attempt (for
the most part) to list the alternate universes in the order
in which they diverge with or impact Wolverine's chronology
and designate them with an Earth-numeric directly from The
Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe: Alternate Universes
2005 . In the instances where there are no official Earth-numerics,
I have attempted to supply one based on the implied methods
used in the official handbook.

Tony Harris, What If: Wolverine #1.
©
and ™ by Marvel Characters, Inc.
Earth
602
What If: Wolverine #1 (Feb 2006) – “Public Enemy Number One”
Writer: Daniel Way; Artist: Jon Proctor
In a parallel world discovered by Hector Espejo, a teenage hacker nicknamed “The Watcher," we learn of a biographical novel written by Matteo DiPriggia in the 1940s. In it we find Logan in Rat Portage, Ontario in the spring of 1926 trading furs. Logan is told he has a son from a tryst with a prostitute. The bar owner, the legendarily tough Gerard, offers to take her and the child in if Logan will run his bar. Gerard, it seems, is quite ill, and has agreed to sell bootleg whiskey to the Chicago mob to pay for his treatments. The next day, the bar is burned down, the whisky destroyed and everyone killed, including Logan’s son and his son’s mother. With his last breath, Gerard tells Logan that a mob boss known as Scarface was responsible. Before long Logan is in Chicago looking for Scarface, but after asking too many questions, Logan is beaten up by Scarface’s enforcers. A street thief, Matteo, saves Logan’s life and, for a price, tells him how to find Scarface, acquiring several items Logan needs for his plan. Sneaking into the Metropolis Hotel, Logan turns up the boilers and barricades the basement, giving him time to climb to the top floor while the patrons flee, mistaking the increased heat for an impending fire. As Logan moves to confront Scarface, a large group of Chicago’s finest attacks him, beating him unconscious. When Logan awakes, he is handcuffed in the presence of Scarface, revealed to be Dog from Wolverine: The Origin. Just as Dog threatens to kill Logan, Logan reveals that he set a bomb in the basement. In an instant, the building is destroyed and Scarface killed. Days later, Logan emerges unscathed, ready to clean up the city with the help of Matteo.

Ron
Randall and Art Nichols, What If? (Vol. 2) #62.
©
and ™ by Marvel Characters, Inc.
Earth
9406
What
If? (Vol. 2) #62 (Jun 1994) – “What If Logan
Battled Weapon X?”
Writer:
Kurt Busiek; Penciler: Ron Randall; Inker: Art Nichols
Instead of being knocked unconscious and taken
to Experiment X (see 015: Weapon
X, the Origin), Logan
staves off his attackers at the rural bar in the Yukon . As
the Watcher puts it, “This is another world. An alternate reality
where possibility and chance saw things occur differently. …In
the reality I view today, Logan never became Wolverine, never
battled the Hulk, never joined the band of heroes known as the
X-Men.” Guy Desjardins, ex-Canadian Mounted Police and ex-Canadian
Marine, is the subject of Experiment X, and the result is a
truly uncontrollable berserker warrior with malformed adamantium
claws. Transferred to Dr. Hudson and his newly formed superhero
group, the Flight, Weapon X goes berserk and kills scores of
Canadian Mounted Police in Kenora , Canada . When Logan arrives
on the scene, he discovers that one of the Mounties was a close
friend. Logan then pursues leads with Canadian Intelligence
who are reticent to share information with an ex-agent. Logan
finally strong-arms an old colleague who tips him off to Department
H and discovers that Experiment X is responsible. Arriving at
Experiment X headquarters, Logan realizes, much to his horror,
that he was intended as the original subject. With information
on Weapon X, Logan hunts him down in Calgary , just in time
to witness Weapon X slaughtering the last member of the Flight,
James Hudson. Armed to the teeth with guns, knives and a samurai
sword, Logan engages Weapon X in a lengthy battle. Using his
intellect instead of his animal instincts, Logan strips Weapon
X of his cybernetic helmet and finally decapitates him with
his samurai sword. Logan , badly wounded, escapes into the nearby
river when the Canadian authorities give chase. Days later,
Experiment X and Department H are shut down due to incriminating
documents turned over to the press, courtesy of Logan .
Earth
5021
What
If Magneto and Professor X Had Formed the X-Men Together #1
(Feb 2005)
Writer:
Chris Claremont, Penciler: Tom Raney; Inker: Scott Hanna
After World War II, Charles Xavier and Erik Lehnsherr
(destined to become Magneto in most timelines) fight and defeat
former Nazi Baron Strucker. It is here that Xavier and Lehnsherr
part company in the primary Marvel continuity. But in this parallel
world, Gabrielle Haller, a Holocaust survivor, convinces Lehnsherr
to work with Xavier to create a better world. Over a period
of years, the world does become a better place where mutants
and humans peacefully coexist. But when we meet Logan
, he possesses
adamantium claws suggesting that he was still forced to endure
the tortures of Experiment X. Logan works alongside Mystique
stopping a caravan of trucks owned by Bolivar Trask, a well-known
mutant hater. The driver pulls a shotgun and shoots both Mystique
and Logan
before launching five Sentinels from the trucks. Logan
and Mystique recover
quickly, destroy one of the Sentinels and head for Xavier's
estate in Vermont
. When they arrive,
the four remaining Sentinels are battling Peter Rasputin (in
his armored form) and Kitty Pryde. Logan
, unfamiliar with
Rasputin, asks Peter to throw him at one of the Sentinels (in
a recreation of our Earth's “Fastball Special”), resulting in
one crippled robot. Jean Grey, as Phoenix
, explodes onto
the scene, destroying all remaining Sentinels. Xavier then decides
to build a mutant team of heroes to help build a brave new world,
dubbing them the X-Men. As would be expected, Logan
joins alongside
Peter Rasputin, Mystique, Kitty Pryde, Jean Grey, Hank McCoy
and a mutant known as Sage.
Earth
8221
What
If? #31 (Feb 1982) – “What If Wolverine Had Killed the Hulk?”
Writer:
Rich Margopoulos; Penciler: Bob Budiansky; Inker: Mike Esposito
In Wolverine's epic first battle with the Hulk, the fight
ended in a stalemate (see 022:
Department H's Weapon X). In this alternate world, “Wolverine
decides to deliberately… kill the Hulk, not capture him.” Wolverine
goes for the Hulk's neck and finds a vulnerable spot, hammering
at it until the Hulk falls dead at his feet. That night, Logan
celebrates at
a local Quebec
tavern and gets
involved in a barroom brawl. When one of his opponents pulls
a gun, Logan
kills him with his claws. Realizing what he's done, Logan
asks James Hudson,
his superior at the Canadian military base, to protect him.
Hudson
informs him that he will need to face the civilian judicial
system, and Logan
, feeling betrayed,
decides to run for it. Not sure where to turn, Logan
is abducted by
Magneto and offered membership in the Brotherhood. Logan
grudgingly agrees
and is sent to join the X-Men as a mole for Magneto. When Xavier
accepts him, Wolverine joins the team consisting of Cyclops,
Iceman, Angel and Marvel Girl. Wolverine soon proves to be an
integral part of the team, helping the X-Men to defeat the Sentinels,
but later that night, Wolverine disables Cerebro to allow Magneto
to attack undetected. When Magneto appears as an astral projection
in Wolverine's room shortly thereafter, Wolverine tells him
to not touch Jean Grey or the deal's off. The following morning,
Magneto and the Brotherhood attack, but when Magneto fires a
steel plate at Marvel Girl, Wolverine throws himself in its
path to protect her. Wolverine, now on the side of the X-Men,
helps to defeat the Brotherhood, fatally eviscerating Magneto.
Cyclops pulls Wolverine off, but Magneto uses his last ounce
of power to take control of Wolverine's adamantium bones, killing
Wolverine with his own claws. Professor Xavier provides Wolverine
with a fitting epitaph, “Wolverine came among us an enemy –
and died an X-Man.”

Rob
Liefeld and Scot Williams, What If? (Vol. 2) #7.
©
and ™ by Marvel Characters, Inc.
Earth
8912
What
If? (Vol. 2) #7 (Dec 1989) – “What If Wolverine Was an Agent
of S.H.I.E.L.D.?”
Writer:
Jim Valentino; Penciler: Rob Liefeld; Inker: Scott Williams
Wolverine is approached by Nick Fury of S.H.I.E.L.D.
after his battle with the Hulk in this parallel world to help
root out LMDs (Life Model Decoys -- life-like androids) sent
by the evil organization Hydra to infiltrate S.H.I.E.LD. Aboard
the S.H.I.E.L.D helicarrier, Wolverine agrees to help and then
proceeds to eviscerate Dum-Dum Dugan, Nick Fury's second-in-command,
revealing him to be a Hydra LMD. Impressed, Fury sends Wolverine
out with a Russian agent, Black Widow, to track down and destroy
all LMDs aboard the Helicarrier. 45 minutes later, Wolverine
and Black Widow return having decimated hundreds of LMDs and
declaring the Helicarrier LMD-free. Shortly thereafter, Nick
Fury leads Wolverine and Black Widow to the Hydra base where,
after wiping out the Hydra defenses, they find Baron Strucker
and Madame Hydra torturing the real Dum-Dum Dugan. Wolverine
slices off Strucker's bionic arm, Black Widow knocks out Madame
Hydra, and Nick Fury defeats Strucker in one-on-one combat.
With the mission a success, Wolverine officially joins S.H.I.E.L.D.
helping Nick Fury and Black Widow to take down evil mastermind
Modok and his AIM
organization.
Soon Wolverine rises to the rank of Second-in-Command, an exalted
position for one not born in the U.S.
, fighting alongside
the likes of Captain America
. Later when Professor
Xavier asks Wolverine to join the X-Men, Wolverine declines
but offers to use S.H.I.E.L.D. resources to help the mutant
cause. At the same time, Nick Fury is attacked and killed by
Baron Strucker. At Fury's funeral, Dum-Dum Dugan informs Wolverine
that the feisty Canadian will become the new Director of S.H.I.E.L.D.,
despite his nationality. Wolverine uses his authority to stop
Steven Lang from re-creating the Sentinels, forestalling Jean
Grey's transformation into the Phoenix. He further discredits
Senator Robert Kelly and defeats the Mutant Registration Act,
helping to teach mutants and humans to peacefully co-exist in
this world.
Earth
9208
What
If? (Vol. 2) #40 (Aug 1992) – “What If Storm of the X-Men Had
Remained a Thief?”
Writer:
Ann Nocenti; Penciler: Steve Carr & Deryl Skeleton; Inker:
Joe Rubinstein
Storm is never asked by Professor Xavier to join the
new X-Men in this reality because of career as a thief. When
the X-Men (consisting of Wolverine, Cyclops, Colossus and Nightcrawler)
come searching for Storm's mentor, the thief Herman Hassel,
Storm attacks the X-Men. Storm holds her own in the battle,
electrocuting Wolverine with a lightning bolt. When Xavier calms
down the situation, she decides to return to Africa
to find her roots.
Earth
9807
What
If? (Vol. 2) #110 (Jul 1998) – “Family Ties”
Writer:
Bill Rosemann; Penciler: Melvin Rubi; Inker: Rob Hunter
In this alternate world, Piotr Rasputin's sister Illyana
is killed by a tractor while Piotr meets with Professor Xavier
about joining the new X-Men. Piotr remains in the Soviet
Union as Xavier
recruits the rest of his new X-Men, including Wolverine. During
the X-Men's battle with Proteus (a mutant who can alter reality
and possess other beings), Proteus possesses Phoenix
, becoming all-powerful.
Wolverine attempts to kill Proteus/Phoenix but fails in his
attempt. As Proteus/Phoenix defeats Cyclops and Nightcrawler,
the Soviet Super-Soldiers (including Colossus) arrive. Amid
much melodrama, Professor Xavier convinces Proteus to take possession
of his body allowing Colossus to end the threat by killing Professor
Xavier with Proteus inside of him.
Earth
9001
What
If? (Vol. 2) #9 (Jan 1990) – “What If the X-Men Died on Their
First Mission
?”
Writer:
Roy Thomas; Penciler: Rich Buckler; Inker: Sam Delarosa
Professor Xavier creates the new X-Men team much the
way he did on Earth 616, but in the battle with Krakoa the Living
Island in this reality, the X-Men (including Wolverine) are
unable to escape the island before it is hurtled into space.
Wolverine and the X-Men perish in the airless immensity of space.
Earth
9511
What
If? (Vol. 2) #79 (Nov 1995) – “What If Storm Had the Power of
the Phoenix
?”
Writer:
Sarah Byam; Penciler: Franchesco; Inker: Jeff Albright
In this world, Jean Grey is knocked out in the fight
against Steven Lang and his Sentinels (see 028:
The Phoenix), and is unable to pilot the space shuttle back
to Earth. Instead, Storm uses her elemental powers to guide
the vessel and is possessed by the Phoenix Force instead of
Jean Grey. But the X-Men are killed in the descent save for
Wolverine who is able to withstand the extreme cold temperatures
within the shuttle. In the ensuing years, Storm Phoenix builds
a brave new world that features neither war nor starvation by
stripping the world of flight, automotive transportation and
other polluting technologies. All who oppose her are frozen
solid as a testament to her power. Wolverine is part of a team
of rebels secretly trying to overthrow Storm Phoenix, and as
he explores the remains of the space shuttle where his fellow
X-Men died, he finds the body of Storm in a cocoon. Black Panther,
a fellow rebel, realizes that Storm Phoenix replaced Storm on
that fateful day. With the help of Kitty Pryde, Wolverine, Black
Panther, Dr. Doom, Nick Fury and the rest of the rebels invade
Storm Phoenix's base aboard S.H.I.E.L.D.'s old helicarrier.
Wolverine and Fury set charges aboard the ship as the rebels
work to evacuate all of Storm Phoenix's followers. In a deadly
battle, Wolverine and Nick Fury blow up the helicarrier, presumably
killing Storm Phoenix. In the aftermath, Wolverine and the rest
of the survivors pick up the pieces to restore their world.
Earth
9403
What
If? (Vol. 2) #59 (Mar 1994) – “What If Wolverine Led Alpha Flight?”
Writer:
Steve Furman; Penciler: Bryan Hitch; Inker: Joe Rubinstein
In this reality, after the X-Men's first battle with
Alpha Flight in Calgary (see the end of 030:
Missing, Presumed Dead), Wolverine voluntarily stays in
Canada in exchange for the X-Men's freedom. When Cyclops orders
the X-Men's plane to return to Canada to rescue Wolverine, the
Canadian military shoots down the jet killing all on board.
In a heart-wrenching moment, James Hudson informs Wolverine
of the X-Men's deaths, and Wolverine, filled with sorrow, forgives
Hudson , agreeing to lead Alpha Flight since he has no other
place to go. Soon thereafter, Wolverine learns of a dimensional
rift deep in the heart of Department H that results in the kidnapping
of Beta and Gamma Flight (aspiring trainees for Alpha Flight)
into the Negative Zone, a bizarre anti-matter universe. Wolverine
leads Alpha Flight into the Negative Zone and confronts the
ruler there, Annihilus. After taking Annihilus' cosmic control
rod, Wolverine agrees to a trade, the rod for Beta and Gamma
Flight and save passage home. Hudson is impressed with Wolverine's
control over his anger and his natural affinity towards leadership.
In the ensuing months, Wolverine successfully leads Alpha Flight
against Wendigo, the Master, Arcade , Magneto, the Sentinels,
Mojo, and Quicksilver and the Scarlet Witch. Wolverine reveals
his continued leadership growth by showing Wild Child how to
channel anger to become a better fighter. Just then, Hudson
receives a distress call from Professor Xavier concerning Jean
Grey and the Hellfire Club. Wolverine leads Alpha Flight on
an assault of the Hellfire Club headquarters in New York City
and defeats the Inner Circle of the Hellfire Club. When they
find the new team of the X-Men psychically incapacitated, Wolverine
realizes that Jean Grey has been brainwashed. Jean Grey, as
Dark Phoenix, reveals that the X-Men's death in Canada was caused
by Northstar's treachery, goading Wolverine into killing Northstar.
As Wolverine gives into his berserker rage, he guts Dark Phoenix,
killing her instantly. Later, Wolverine discusses his future
with Professor Xavier and decides to stay on as leader of Alpha
Flight.

Bryan
Hitch and Joe Rubenstein, What If?
(Vol. 2) #59.
©
and ™ by Marvel Characters, Inc.
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